Winter Maintenance Activities

Washtenaw County snowplowThe Washtenaw County Road Commission is responsible for winter maintenance on all county roads and State Trunklines. Winter maintenance activities include applying salt and sand, as well as plowing snow on roadways and shoulders.

During a typical year, the Road Commission will respond to approximately 50 winter maintenance callouts, and will use about 15,000 to 25,000 tons of salt, and 5,000 to 10,000 tons of sand.  (For example, in 2006/2007, the Road Commission responded for winter maintenance on 48 occasions, used 16,387 tons of salt, and 5,500 tons of sand.)

The Road Commission can easily spend up to $2 million annually for winter maintenance, depending upon inclement weather conditions and the duration of the winter months.  In addition, the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) contracts with the Road Commission to provide winter maintenance services on the State Trunklines within the boundaries of Washtenaw County, which includes: I-94, US-23, US-12 (Michigan Avenue), M-14, M-52, M-17 (Washtenaw Avenue), M-153 (Ford Road connected to M-14), Ecorse Road, and the Willow Run bypass.  The costs for winter maintenance of the State Trunklines is entirely paid for by MDOT and can be as high as $500,000 per season, of the $2 million total budget.

The Road Commission performs its winter maintenance in accordance with the Winter Maintenance Guidelines approved annually by the Board of County Road Commissioners, with the highest priority being given to State Trunklines and high traffic volume roads.

Winter Maintenance Guidelines 2008/2009

In order to plan winter maintenance for all public roads within Washtenaw County, it is recommended that the following be adopted as Road Commission Guidelines for the winter season of 2008/2009.

A. Winter maintenance operations will be conducted based on a priority system established on the County and State Trunkline roads. The priorities primarily have been established based on traffic volumes.

      Priority 1 – State Trunklines

        Priority 2 – High volume hard surface roads

        Priority 3 – Medium volume hard surface roads

        Priority 4 – Subdivision streets

        Priority 5 – Gravel Roads

B. The scheduling of overtime depends on a variety of factors including: road conditions, weather forecasts, nature of the storm, time of storm, etc. The following general guidelines will prevail:

        Priority 1, 2 and 3 Routes – Overtime may only be authorized by the Superintendent of Maintenance or his designee as necessary.

        Priority 4 and 5 Routes – Overtime may only be authorized by the Managing Director or his designee after a three (3) inch accumulation of snow, an ice storm or blowing and drifting snow which interferes with the flow of vehicular traffic.

        Shop – Overtime may be authorized by the Director of Operations as necessary to keep equipment in good working condition.

C. The Road Commission will monitor the Internet weather sites and local radio broadcasts for daily and emergency weather reporting conditions.

D. The Director of Operations and Superintendent of Maintenance will present these guidelines at the annual meeting of the Snow Emergency Council held at the Washtenaw County Emergency Operations Center in late October/early November. The Snow Emergency Council is comprised of concerned public service agencies operating within Washtenaw County. These include, but are not limited to, Road Commission, MDOT and municipal street departments, news media, school districts, fire and police departments, and Emergency Management. The purpose of establishing the Council is to coordinate emergency response of public service agencies when winter weather may threaten the health and safety of the public.

E. The hiring of outside contractors may be authorized by the Managing Director or his designee, based on the following:

        1. Forecasted storm conditions.

        2. The condition of the road system at the time of decision.

        3. The status of crews and equipment at the time of decision.

The Operations Division shall:

        a. Develop a ready list of contractors to be called in the event they are required.

        b. Develop and maintain maps and routes so contractor assignments may be properly made and the work inspected.

F. Crews normally assigned to State Trunklines may be used on County Primary and Local Roads after State Trunklines have been cleared countywide.

G. Night Patrol will begin late November, 2008 and continue through approximately mid March, 2009. Night Patrol consists of a four-person crew that is on duty from 8:00 p.m. until 4:30 a.m., five days a week, and responds to ice and snow conditions on State Trunklines. This crew is funded in total by the Michigan Department of Transportation. In isolated cases, the crew can perform winter maintenance on County roads, at the Road Commission’s expense.

H. If another storm starts before clean up on priority routes #4 and #5 have been completed, crews will return to priority #1, #2 and #3.

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